A non-profit adoptive family support center
Serving families, professionals and educators since 1998

 

E-Newsletter - July 2007

In this issue

The Questions We Ask Ourselves
"Love is Not Enough" Huge Success
More Information - Summer Reading
Ask Ellen

The Questions We Ask Ourselves
By Hannah Worthington

My bright, funny, accomplished 23 year old son plops on my bed to announce that he was pulled over by a police officer - again. "Why?" I ask. "Driving while brown", he answers. We warmly share a chuckle. How is it that a white, middle class, fifty-something, suburban American woman can be invited to fully share such a culturally loaded chuckle with a brown-skinned Latino young man born and raised his first few years in rural Nicaragua ? I think an exploration of some of the answers will be my contribution on the topic of transracial adoption.

Over the last 20 some years, my husband and I have fielded questions about our family. We've been asked how it is to raise someone else's children. We've been asked how we deal with children so close in age, especially four boys - our ready made family. People have wondered out loud how abused and neglected children generally turn out and what its like to voluntarily have so much ongoing interaction with the abusing families. We've been asked if we miss not having started with infants and how we cope with the "baggage" older children bring. But, this is the first time I've been asked specifically how it is to adopt transracially.

It wasn't in the standard adoption training 25 years ago. In fact, one of the standard messages, then, was that adoption was the child's story to tell. The child had the option of when and how and even whether or not to reveal their adopted status. Transracially adopted children don't have that luxury. And, every time they look in a mirror they themselves are reminded of their adopted status. As parents, did we then overcompensate for that constant reminder? Did we swaddle them in "color blindness?" We're all the same on the inside, we said and we believed. Did we observe only the content of their character? Did we believe we could bequeath them, by virtue of their adoption, privileges otherwise reserved for those born of the dominant culture?

Does being raised by parents who had the luxury of being blinded to the difference in skin tones give them thicker skins? Does it give them the ability to see other people's wrong headed assumptions based on skin color as irrational and unfounded, rather than as personal attacks? Does being raised with the privileges of the dominant white middle class American culture give them the ability to laugh off misguided principles such as racial profiling and racial stereotyping? Or does the well nurtured content of their character allow them to rise above some of the injustices?

These are the questions we ask ourselves as we watch our sons forge their identities into young adulthood. So, as my son and I had shared that chuckle, even knowing that neither of us would ever fully understand the other's take on the incident, we were continuing to make our way through the landscape of transracial adoption.

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"Love is Not Enough" Huge Success 
Two More Workshops scheduled for VA and MD

More than 70 people signed up for  Love is Not Enough: Parenting in Transracial Adoption  presented in April.

A panel of five articulate, intelligent and candid transracially adopted adults shared experiences, wisdom and offered sound advice to an eager audience of parents committed to learning how they can help meet the unique needs of their children.

The half-day workshop was led by Executive Director Debbie Riley, who provided the context for the panel discussion and delivered a comprehensive overview of the unique challenges that adopted children in transracial families encounter as the move into adolescence. 

Parental response was extremely positive. One mother, moved to tears said, "I can't help being emotional. I didn't realize how much I didn't know before. I don't think of my daughter as 'being a different race.' She's my daughter, and I love her. But now I understand: how I see my family, how my daughter sees herself and how the world looks at us are very different." 

Amy Campbell, mother of two girls from China noted, "I am so glad I attended the Love Is Not Enough conference last April. The panel members were all personable and very well-spoken. I am very grateful to them for their willingness to share about their own lives as I hope it will help me to better address the needs of my own children. It as clear that all the young people felt loved by their parents growing up, but they also shared about the loss and grief they experienced without the real, positive contact with their birth culture. I enjoyed hearing how they'd come to be the healthy, charming people they are today, and it was especially interesting to me to see how each young person, with their different personalities, had followed the path that suited him/her best.

Summer Reading

Parents who are raising adopted children of different races face the important challenge of ensuring that their children grow up with knowledge and pride about their racial and cultural heritage. Open communication, often initiated by parents helps ensure your children form cohesive, positive identities and healthy self-esteems.

To help you begin the process, and to provide you background information about this important subject, please refer to Parenting in Transracial Adoption and From the Experts on Transracial Adoption

Books to consider for children and teens:

W.I.S.E. Up! Powerbook by Marilyn Schoettle (ages 6-12)
A Mother for Choco by Keiko Kasza (ages 2 to 8)
Over the Moon: An Adoption Tale by Karen Katz (ages 2 to 6)
Horace by Holly Keller (ages 2 to 8)
Families Are Different by Nina Pellegrini (ages 4-8)
We Adopted You, Benjamin Coo by Linda Girard ( ages 8-11)
The Face in My Mirror by Maureen Wartski (12-16)

Books for Parents and Professionals:

Black Baby White Hands: A View From the Crib by Dr. Jaiya John
Inside Transracial Adoption by Gail Steinberg and Beth Hall
Beneath the Mask: Understanding Adopted Teens by Debbie Riley and Dr. John Meeks
"Creating an Emotional Safe Place ", Aug./Sept. 2005 Adoption Today magazine

Birth Marks by Sandra Patton

Weaving a Family by Barbara Katz Rothman

Outsiders Within edited by Jane Jeong Trenka, Julia Chyere Oparah and Sun Yung Shin

In Their Own Voices by Rita Simon and Rhonda Roorda

I'm Chocolate, You're Vanilla by Marguerite A. Wright

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ASK ELLEN
By Ellen Singer, LCSW-C
The Center for Adoption Support and Education

Dear Ellen,

My family is getting ready for our family vacation. I would like to use this time to explore what is on my children's minds about adoption. Do you have any suggestions for how I might do this?

Given the typical hectic pace most families experience during the school-year, summertime usually means more relaxed schedules and the opportunity to spend more laid-back, "quality" time with our children. As such, the summer months present a wonderful opportunity for parents to explore feelings about adoption with their children. However, since summer is usually equated with "fun," adoptive parents may, in fact, be reluctant to do this, because the possibility of bringing out complex feelings may feel like the antithesis of fun. Parents are therefore encouraged to remember that summertime is also a time to experience emotional growth (maturity) and learning (if not academic). Exploring feelings about family - both birth and adoptive -- can be counted among those experiences that can potentially make a child's summer especially meaningful and memorable.

There are a number of activities to consider during these summer months:

  1. Choose a time to bring out photo albums and/or old movies/videos that show when your child first joined your family. This activity can generate conversation about your child's adoption story. If you have more than one child, you will need to decide what can be discussed as a family and what should be done individually with each child to allow for privacy about the details of each child's story. Include your feelings about adopting your child while acknowledging to him or her that you understand they may have "mixed" emotions. Be sure to validate how acceptable that is.
  2. Especially if they have not been doing so, explore your children's interest in connecting with people who were part of their early history: foster parents, foster siblings, orphanage staff, and social workers. Children can write letters or e-mails, send photos or drawings, or can create gifts with arts and crafts. As your children do this, remember to encourage them to share their feelings about these different people and to ask questions they may have.
  3. Explore your child's cultural heritage. Locate resources in the library, activities and events (cultural festivals, outdoor concerts, theater and museums) in your area. If you happen to live in the DC area, good sources of information include the Washington Post, local Gazette newspapers and Washington Parent and Families magazines. If your child was born in the United States , help him learn about the area of the country where he was born.
  4. Read a book together or at the same time (and/or watch a movie) with the theme of foster care/adoption. Discuss the characters and stories and encourage your child/teen to share thoughts and feelings. Talk about the similarities and differences between the story and your child's adoption story.
  5. With its relaxed schedule, summer is the perfect time to help your child learn the W.I.S.E. Up! Program - especially as your child meets new children at camp, in the neighborhood and during family vacations. It is a great time to practice the principals and empower your child before the school year starts. Even if you are familiar with W.I.S.E. Up! and already have the W.I.S.E. Up! Powerbook , your child may enjoy revisiting the book. It can be interesting to see if responses have changed from previous years. Feel free to contact C.A.S.E. with questions about W.I.S.E. Up!.
  6. Exploring adoption includes your child's place in his adoptive family. Share stories and memories of your summers and about your own family vacations. Summertime often entails connecting with extended family members - include them in the above activities: e.g. grandparents can read adoption books as well; cousins can be included in family outings to cultural events.
  7. Oftentimes, the desire to seek professional assistance around adoption-related concerns or questions is delayed because of time constraints. The summer months may be the best time to address them given the reduced pressures of school, extra-curricular activities, etc.

Most important, remember to let your child determine how adoption-related conversations unfold. as in..You lead the horse to water and see if he wants to drink.

Happy summer!

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7 February, 2008